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Vol. 27, Issue 3, 336-341, March 1999
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The zonal uptake of estrone sulfate (E1S; 1 to 400 µM) was investigated in periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes and
cells isolated from whole liver (regular hepatocytes). Transport of E1S by periportal, perivenous, and regular hepatocytes was
described by saturable (Kms of 24 to 26 µM
and Vmaxs of 1.8 nmol/min/mg protein) and
nonsaturable components (2.5 to 3.2 µl/min/mg protein) that were not
different among the zonal regions (p > .05, ANOVA). These kinetic constants represented pooled values for the
entire complement of transporters for E1S, including two
known transporters of E1S: Ntcp,
Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide, and oatp1, the
organic anion transporting polypeptide cloned from rat liver. Uptake of E1S was significantly reduced by estradiol
17
-glucuronide (50 µM) and bumetanide (200 µM), and was
inhibited strongly and competitively by pregnenolone sulfate with an
inhibition constant of 6.7 µM. Further segregation of the kinetic
constants as the sodium-dependent and -independent systems was achieved
through simultaneous fitting of data obtained in the presence and
absence of sodium from parallel hepatocytic uptake studies. For the
periportal, perivenous, and regular hepatocytes, two saturable systems:
a sodium-dependent transport system, characterized by similar
Vmaxs (1.1 to 1.4 nmol/min/mg protein) and
Kms (49 to 55 µM), a sodium-independent
transport system of comparable Vmaxs (0.70 to 0.84 nmol/min/mg protein) and Kms (16 to
22 µM), and a linear clearance of 1.7 to 2.7 µl/min/mg protein
(ANOVA, p > .05) were obtained. The data suggest
that hepatic uptake of E1S involved sodium-dependent and
-independent transporter systems. No heterogeneity in transport was observed.
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