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Vol. 26, Issue 12, 1199-1201, December 1998
-Demethylase (CYP51) and
Spermatogenesis
Institute of Biochemistry, Medical Center for Molecular Biology,
and Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana (D.R.); and
Department of
Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine (M.R.W.)
CYP51 is the only gene of the cytochrome P450 (P450, or CYP)
superfamily that is expressed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In
animals, the gene product, P45014DM, catalyzes the lanosterol 14
-demethylase reaction, an essential step in cholesterol
biosynthesis. P45014DM serves a housekeeping role, and it was
surprising to find the highest level of CYP51 expression in the testes.
This is a result of very high-level CYP51 expression in postmeiotic, haploid spermatids and results in elevated P45014DM activity in these
cells. It is proposed that the elevated level of
14
-demethylase activity leads to production of signaling sterols by
haploid germ cells, although the function of such sterols in males is unknown.
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