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Vol. 25, Issue 12, 1389-1394, 1997
Department of Pharmacology, The University of Iowa (M.D.G.,
T.R.T.), and
Centre de Recherches en Endocrinologie Moléculaire,
Le Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval (G.B., D.W.H., A.B.)
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 2B9, isolated from a cynomolgus
monkey liver cDNA library, is 89% identical to human UGT2B7 in primary
amino acid sequence, and the two expressed enzymes were previously
shown to catalyze the glucuronidation of many common endogenous
substrates. The purpose of the present study was to characterize the
reactivity of expressed UGT2B9 with important therapeutic agents and
other xenobiotics. UGT2B9, stably expressed in human embryonic kidney
293 cells, catalyzes the 3-O- and
6-O-glucuronidation of morphine and the
6-O-glucuronidation of codeine. A number of other morphinan
(e.g. naloxone, naltrexone, and nalorphine) and oripavine
(e.g. buprenorphine) derivatives are substrates for this
enzyme. In general, morphinan derivatives are glucuronidated at higher
rates, compared with oripavines; however, glucuronidation efficiency
values
(Vmax/KM)
for the compounds are similar. Stably expressed UGT2B9 also catalyzes
the glucuronidation of profen nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
fibrate hypolipidemic agents, and straight-chain fatty acids at the
carboxylic acid moiety. Monoterpenoid alcohols and propanolol are
glucuronidated at aliphatic hydroxyl positions. Expressed UGT2B9
exhibits enantioselective glucuronidation for
(R/S)-ibuprofen,
(R/S)-propanolol, and (+)/(
)-menthol. The
data suggest that monkey UGT2B9 and human UGT2B7 are functionally similar.
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