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Departments of
Pharmacology and Physiology (M.A.O., M.W.A.) and
Laboratory Animal Medicine (R.B.B.), University of Rochester, School of
Medicine and Dentistry; and
Biomedical Research Center (J.D.H.),
University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School
Distribution of microsomal glutathione transferase (mGST) protein
in rat tissues was investigated by immunohistochemistry. Studies on the
localization of mGST are of interest because of its involvement in the
detoxication and bioactivation of xenobiotics. mGST antigen was
detected in the cytoplasm of some hepatocytes and in bile ducts. In
kidney, focal staining of mGST was observed in distal tubules and
collecting ducts. Cerebral cortical and cerebellar Purkinje neurons
showed good immunoreactivity, and nuclear staining was observed in the
choroid plexus. The antigen was detected in epithelial cells of
respiratory bronchioles and in the crypt cells of the duodenum.
Exocrine cells of the pancreas stained for mGST. Nuclear immunostaining
for this protein was observed in primary spermatocytes. mGST antigen
was detected in the cytoplasm of the adrenal medulla as a granular
stain. Leydig and Sertoli cells in testis also stained for the antigen.
Distribution of mGST protein differs from that observed with cytosolic
transferases and may be important in determining cell-selective
susceptibility to xenobiotics.
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